Question 1

What is the Marshallese community in Northwest Arkansas?

Accepted Answer

Springdale, Arkansas is home to the largest Marshallese community in the continental United States, with over 15,000 Marshallese residents. They migrated under the Compact of Free Association (COFA), which grants citizens of the Marshall Islands the right to live and work in the US.

Question 2

What was US nuclear testing in the Marshall Islands?

Accepted Answer

Between 1946 and 1958, the United States conducted 67 nuclear tests at Bikini and Enewetak Atolls in the Marshall Islands, including the devastating Castle Bravo hydrogen bomb test. The testing displaced entire island communities and caused lasting health and environmental consequences that continue to affect Marshallese people today.

Question 3

What is COFA and how does it affect the Marshallese?

Accepted Answer

The Compact of Free Association (COFA) is a treaty between the United States and the Republic of the Marshall Islands (along with Micronesia and Palau). Under COFA, Marshallese citizens can freely live, work, and study in the US without visas. In return, the US maintains military access to the region, including the Kwajalein missile testing range.

Question 4

What is traditional Marshallese culture like?

Accepted Answer

Marshallese culture (Ri-Majol) is deeply connected to the ocean and navigation traditions. Key cultural elements include traditional stick chart navigation, weaving, canoe building, communal living, the Marshallese language (Kajin Majol), and a matrilineal clan system. Traditional foods include breadfruit, coconut, pandanus, and fresh seafood.

Question 5

What resources are available for the Marshallese community in Springdale?

Accepted Answer

Resources for the Marshallese community in Springdale and NW Arkansas include the Arkansas Coalition of Marshallese, healthcare access programs, COFA benefits information, cultural events, community organizations, and educational programs. Marshallese Voices provides a comprehensive guide to these resources.